Dermatologists should note that a new contact allergen is becoming a more prevalent cause of irritation as it is now found more frequently in personal care and laundry products, which are resulting in a greater number of contact allergies now than fragrances and dyes.
Modern medicine – Dermatology Times
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Common Concerns About Dermatitis And Eczema Eruptions
People who suffer with eczema often have many questions. Some of these frequently asked questions are about the cause of dermatitis. The following are some examples.
Question: What did I do wrong?
Answer: Many people have allergic reactions to foods or a family history that predisposes them to dermatitis. Do not blame yourself. This condition causes itchy skin and an uncontrollable urge to scratch. The skin becomes irritated, which can lead to a large rash. That itchy rash, if scratched, can become a patch of dry, scaly skin or a sore that oozes from blisters. This is a common skin condition and you did nothing to cause it. You can however, take measures treat and prevent outbreaks. Also, by not scratching your skin you will be more comfortable.
Question: What causes this skin condition?
Answer: There are many different causes for this skin disorder. These rashes develop on different people for different reasons. Even though there is no single cause for this, people with sensitive skin tend develop it more. As to what may cause an outbreak, it could anything from certain foods, climate, and even stress. There may also be triggers from items used on your skin you can’t tolerate.
Question: Will my children develop this as well?
Answer: Many adults wonder if this condition can be passed down to their children. The answer is yes, you can in a way that’s similar to respiratory allergies. Physicians have found that children with close relatives who have dermatitis are also prone to developing it. This is true as well for hay fever and allergies related to breathing. Some children even develop and the disorder without a family history of it.
Question: What can I do to treat this condition?
Answer: Besides keeping your body well hydrated, you can try to determine the triggers and prevent them. Avoid scratching your skin, even when you are frustrated. Try to soothe your skin with oatmeal baths and use an antihistamine for itching issues. It’s important to also follow the recommendations of your physician.
Learn more about Home Remedies for Eczema and Adult Eczema
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Infections and Conditions Common to Children
Vaccines have made a lot of the illnesses associated with childhood a rarity, but many others continue to be a fact of life. They range from such common infections as conjunctivitis and croup to the more mysterious ones, such as Kawasaki disease. In the following paragraphs, you will learn about a few of them. It doesn’t matter how much you learn though, be it here or anywhere else, you will still need to get in touch with a pediatrician so that your child can be properly diagnosed and treated.
Conjunctivitis
This is the common childhood ailment that is colloquially known as pinkeye. This is a very infectious ailment and it is spread easily through contact with others who have it. Basically, this is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, or the outer layer of the clear tissue that is what surrounds the eye. With this ailment, the whites of the eyes will appear red and there can be painful itching and burning. This ailment should be diagnosed by a doctor who can treat it with special drops that contain antibiotics for pink eye.
Fifth Disease
This is an actual rash, which means that it can be considered to be a skin condition. This one is also known as slapped cheek disease. It causes there to be a bright red rash right on the face of a child. This rash might also make an appearance on the legs, arms, and torso. It is caused by a virus known as parvovirus B19, which might cause there to be a few symptoms reminiscent of a cold right before the appearance of the rash. After the rash has appeared, the condition is no longer one that is contagious. Typically, it will go away within about 10 days.
Kawasaki Disease
This is actually one of the more rarely seen childhood illnesses. It affects the child’s blood vessels. Symptoms of this condition can be quite severe and alarming for several days. These symptoms can include a fever lasting as long as 5 days, redness of the eyes, a rash on the body, swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, as well as swelling, redness, and cracking of the tongue and lips, hands, and feet. Because this is an issue involving the blood vessels, the heart is also involved. If your child presents these symptoms, get them to the pediatrician as soon as you can because if left untreated, Kawasaki Disease can possibly lead to heart problems in the future.
Croup
Croup is characterized by a cough that sounds a bit like a barking seal. This cough is caused by the upper airways being inflamed, and this is typically because of a virus. However, this condition can severely impair the child’s ability to breathe easily, and if this happens, you need to get the child to the emergency room. That being said, most of the time, the condition will go away once it has run its course in about a week.
Ear Infection
Younger children can be affected by ear infections due to the auditory tubes in their ears being so small. These are the tubes that connect the throat to the ears, and when a cold causes there to be inflammation, they can become blocked. This effectively traps fluid inside the middle of the ear right behind the child’s eardrum. This allows for the breeding of germs. Symptoms can include ear pulling, fussiness, and fever. Often, ear infections are caused by a virus and will go away on their own. That said, there are times when there needs to be a trip to the pediatrician.
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
This affliction is characterized by a fever that is accompanied by the appearance of blisters on the soles of a child’s feet, on their buttocks, on the palms of the child’s hands, and inside the mouth. Here in the USA, this is typically caused by a virus known as coxsackievirus A16. This is a virus that seems to be more rampant in the summer as well as in the early autumn months. Most of the time, this is not something that is too serious and can last anywhere from 7 to 10 days.
Common Homeopathic Remedies For Ear Infections
Aconite: Indicated for very painful ear infections with high fever; bright red ears, very sensitive to noise. Symptoms worsen with cold, dry weather, upon pressure or touch, during teething, when exposed to noise or light. Symptoms improve with rest. Use within 24 hours of onset.
Belladonna: Indicated for sudden-onset, right-sided ear infections accompanied by high fever and red face, throbbing headache; light and noise sensitivity, hot, dry skin and mouth, glassy eyes. Symptoms worsen in drafts, to touch, and in motion. Symptoms improve with bed rest in dark, quiet room.
Chamomilla: Indicated for ear infection occurring during teething, pain in hot ears, hypersensitivity to pain and music, one cheek may be red-hot and the other pale; hearing may be lost during infection, green diarrhea during teething. Child is whiny, irritable, wants to be carried. Symptoms worsen during teething, in cold wind, at night, and around 9 p.m.
Hepar sulphuris: Indicated for painful infection with thick pus behind eardrum, sour-smelling discharge, darting pain in ears, perforation of eardrum. Child wakes up at night in pain, feels irritable. Symptoms worsen in drafts and wind. Symptoms improve in heat.
Mercurius: Indicated for sharp, stinging pains accompanied by increased drooling, bad breath, and foul-smelling sweat; very sensitive to heat and cold, yellow/green or bloody discharge, ear pain worse when swallowing or blowing your nose; pain in teeth and gums, white coating on tongue. Symptoms worsen at night, in damp cold, in drafts, or while sweating. Symptoms improve in mild temperature and at rest.
Pulsatilla: Indicated for congested ears that ache more at night, thick yellow/green discharge from nose, ears, and lungs, red and swollen ears. Feel no thirst; child is whiny and clingy. Symptoms worsen in warmth and stuffy rooms, if feet get wet, after eating rich foods. Symptoms improve if walking in open air.
Silica: Indicated for chronic ear infections; eardrum may rupture and be full of pus; swollen lymph nodes; irritating, thin, foul-smelling discharge, blocked ears better when yawning or swallowing; sensitive to noise, painful inflammation of mastoid bone behind ear, low energy. Symptoms worsen in cold, damp climates and to touch. Symptoms improve in warmth and heat.
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What Are The Common Types Of Dermatitis Skin Problems?
The term dermatitis includes a number of different types of skin problems, but there’s one thing in common about all of them. Dermatitis causes inflammation of the skin. It normally makes the skin red, swollen, itchy and it can cause skin lesions in some people. Although dermatitis is not a terminal disease, nor is it usually incapacitating, some types can cause severe distress in social and work situations because of the way it changes your appearance.
The goal of this article is to answer the most common questions about different types of dermatitis.
What does dermatitis look like? Some people say it resembles a very bad sunburn. Others describe it as looking like you scalded yourself with hot water. Blisters are typical with some types of dermatitis, and so are liquid secretions on the skin’s surface. Some individuals actually make dermatitis look worse by scratching their skin frequently.
What causes dermatitis? There are a number of different causes for dermatitis. Allergies and genetics are among the most common. Among the other frequent causes of dermatitis are environmental pollutants and irritants. Some types of dermatitis may also be triggered by stress – both physical and emotional. Causes, as you might expect, are different for different types of the disease.
Can dermatitis be contagious? Dermatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread to other people.
What different types of dermatitis are there?
Atopic dermatitis This is a chronic, itchy rash that will come and go and it’s often referred to as eczema.
Eczema sometimes runs in families, with severe cases appearing in children. Often, it improves as the child grows older. Most doctors believe stress cannot cause eczema, but it seems stress can aggravate the condition. The exact cause of atopic dermatitis remains unclear. A problem with the immune system may be a factor, and you are also more likely to get eczema if you are genetically predisposed to dry, irritable skin.
Eczema is typically treated with lotions containing hydrocortisone that are applied to the skin.
Contact or allergic dermatitis This type of dermatitis occurs when a irritant literally “makes contact” with your skin and causes a rash.
Seborrheic dermatitis The most prominent symptom of this type of dermatitis is a red rash combined with yellowish, oily-looking scales on the scalp. This kind of dermatitis is known as cradle cap when it happens to an infant. Adults who have Parkinson’s appear to be at higher risk for seborrheic dermatitis, as are those under a great deal of physical stress. Individuals with oily hair are also more prone to have this type of dermatitis.
The best treatment for seborrheic dermatitis is usually a shampoo that contains tar, pyrithione zinc, salicylic acid or ketoconazole as the active ingredient. Other treatment options include hydrocortisone creams and lotions.
Perioral dermatitis This kind of dermatitis, which typically causes a rash near the mouth, is probably a type rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis or adult acne. Certain moisturizers, makeup and topical corticosteroids may make this condition worse, so don’t try to self-treat it – talk to your doctor about ways to get relief.
Perioral dermatitis sometimes takes a long while to heal, but it generally goes away when you take the oral antibiotic tetracycline. It may be necessary for you to continue treatment for several months to prevent a recurrence.
Neurodermatitis Psoriasis, eczema and dry skin are often associated with this type of dermatitis. This kind of dermatitis typically features an itching sensation in a specific part of the body, especially the neck, wrists, ankles or arms. Wet compresses may help, and doctors often recommend hydrocortisone lotions and creams. In some cases, anti-anxiety medications and antidepressants may be appropriate. Most important, you must avoid scratching the affected area of the skin. It will make the condition much worse.
Stasis dermatitis When there’s an accumulation of fluid under the skin for some reason, stasis dermatitis often results. Because of this fluid accumulation, the skin can’t get the nourishment it needs. Generally speaking, this type of dermatitis appears in the legs. The first step in treatment is to diagnose the cause of the fluid build up and correct it. Elastic support hose may be one answer, but sometimes surgery is necessary. Sometimes, you can get relief by applying wet dressings, which not only soften fragile, thickened skin but help prevent infection.
Would you like additional information on dermatitis? Click on What Are The Different Kinds of Dermatitis and Symptoms And Treatment Of Atopic Dermatitis. Neal Kennedy is a retired radio and TV reporter with a special interest in treating skin problems and diseases. You can read more of his articles by visiting Skin Problems And Skin Care.